Himalayan Grey Goral (Nemorhaedus goral) belongs to the sub-family of a goat-antelopes, being intermediate between the goat and the antelope, and is a little over 2 feet high at the shoulder. It weighs about 40 kg. The head with a solid, heavy skull is goat-like. So is the short tail. The short legs and the coarse-shaggy hair are also goat like. The goral’s horns, however, are antelope-like. Gorals (both sexes) have short horns (6 inches or so) marked by rings, diverging slightly as they curve backwards. The ears are upright and deer-like.
Goral close-up
Himalayan Grey Goral
Himalayan Goral, Thalapur, Bhoj Balag, Morni hills (Photo courtesy- KS Bains)
Himalayan Goral (Photo courtesy-KS Bains)
Goral near Plasra
Goral near Muwas
Goral near Kadiani
Goral vs Goat- differences in horns and ears
The Grey Goral is a brownish-grey tinged with black with a black spinal stripe. The chin, upper-lip, lower-jaw and throat is white. A black stripe on the fore-leg runs over the knee. Males have a short mane. Gorals are extremely agile and are found on steep hill-sides and cliffs. They graze in small parties though older males may frequently move alone. Gorals are well camouflaged and are generally sighted (if at all) atop hills silhouetted against the sky-line. They are active in early morning and late evenings and spend most of the day resting on rock ledges. They feed on grass and leaves.
Tracks: The hoof-marks of gorals are distinct from that of the domesticated goats in that there is a clear gap or a wedge between the front claws.
Goral’s hoof mark near Aasrewali check dam, Morni hills
References:
- The Wild Animals Of India (1934); BNHS